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	<title>Konstantin Kilimnik &#8211; Real Context News (RCN)</title>
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		<title>Barr Summary and Mueller Report Do Not Mean Trump Russia Is a Hoax.  Far From It.</title>
		<link>https://realcontextnews.com/barr-summary-and-mueller-report-do-not-mean-trump-russia-is-a-hoax-far-from-it/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Brian E. Frydenborg]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2019 15:14:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trump-Russia]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[From what we know so far, the report is far from a worst-case scenario for Trump, a scenario that was&#8230;]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>From what we know so far, the report is far from a worst-case
scenario for Trump, a scenario that was never likely to begin with, but it is
also far from the best and lays the groundwork for more trouble for Trump</strong></h3>



<p><em>By Brian E. Frydenborg (</em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://jo.linkedin.com/in/brianfrydenborg/" target="_blank"><em>LinkedIn</em></a><em>, </em><a href="https://www.facebook.com/realcontextnews" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>Facebook</em></a><em>, </em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://twitter.com/bfry1981" target="_blank"><em>Twitter@bfry1981</em></a><em>) March 25, 2019</em><strong> (Updated April 20, 2019)</strong></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img decoding="async" src="https://media.wired.com/photos/5c9551de35d3fb65db9a32e2/master/w_2400,c_limit/Mueller-Every-Friday-J5H8CH.jpg" alt=""/></figure>



<p><em>James Berglie/Alamy </em></p>



<p><strong>April 20, 2019 Update: The Mueller report very much confirms my analysis presented herein, and Russia still looms menacingly large.  As I had accurately surmised well before the report was released, <a href="https://www.vox.com/2019/4/18/18485088/robert-mueller-report-congress-trump-obstruction-of-justice">Mueller has handed</a> the baton <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-19/mueller-s-signal-on-obstruction-congress-should-take-on-trump">to Congress</a> and voters: what happens now?</strong></p>



<p>AMMAN —  After a nearly-two-year investigation that has been the focus of Washington like nothing since the Watergate scandal, the long-awaited report of Special Counsel Robert Mueller has arrived (at least at the desk of Trump’s newly confirmed Attorney General, William Barr).&nbsp; Two days after its submission by Mueller to him, Barr has presented <a href="https://www.lawfareblog.com/document-attorney-general-barr-letter-mueller-report">a summary</a> of his own crafting to key congressional leaders that has been made public.</p>



<p><strong>What’s Missing Is Just As Important As What’s Included</strong></p>



<p>There will be (<a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephaniesarkis/2019/03/24/trump-puts-exoneration-in-caps-almost-as-if-he-were-exonerated/">even
already are</a>) attempts to spin, distort, and flat-out misrepresent the
summary and, eventually, whatever else of “the report” is made public.</p>



<p>In Deputy (and then Acting) Attorney General Rod
Rosenstein’s May 17, 2017, <a href="https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/967231/download">letter
creating Mueller’s Special Counsel probe</a>, the main lines of
investigation that Rosenstein authorized Mueller to pursue were “any links
and/or coordination between the Russian government and individuals associated
with the campaign of President Donald Trump.”&nbsp;
Yet in both his <a href="https://www.lawfareblog.com/document-attorney-general-barr-announces-receipt-mueller-report">Friday
letter confirming receipt</a> of Mueller’s report and in his Sunday
summary of Mueller’s report sent to senior relevant congressional leaders, Barr
noted the scope of Mueller’s report to be focused on “Russian interference” in
the 2016 election, noting in the latter that the title of Mueller’s submission was
“Report on the Investigation into Russian Interference in the 2016 Presidential
Election.”&nbsp; Specifically, Barr’s letter
quotes the Special Counsel’s report that its “investigation did not establish
that members of the Trump campaign conspired or coordinated with the Russian
government in its election interference activities.”</p>



<p>What has been little noted, however, is how wide of a gap
there is between how Muller chose to frame his final report and the and how
Rosenstein initially framed the scope: if we limit discussion to Team Trump’s
having “conspired or coordinated with the Russian government” this can leave
out 1.) less formal intermediary channels that are a hallmark of Kremlin
operations (e.g., <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/23/us/politics/konstantin-kilimnik-russia.html">see
Konstantin Kilimnick</a> and <a href="https://realcontextnews.com/the-prostitute-the-oligarch-the-kremlin-insider-and-the-american-political-consultant/">Oleg
Deripaska</a>) and 2.) any other issues—sanctions, Ukraine, NATO, the
EU, political strategy, etc.—that did not specifically involve election
interference.</p>



<p>This is a pretty big deal.&nbsp;
And it needs to sink in.</p>



<p><strong>Read Carefully: Mueller As a Beginning, Not an End</strong></p>



<p>Again, Barr’s summary of Mueller’s report hardly concludes
that there was no collusion between the Trump campaign and the Kremlin, just
that no one “conspired or knowingly coordinated” with Russia to the end of
election interference, and Barr noted that Mueller’s team even explicitly noted
that, when it came to obstruction of justice, “while this report does not
conclude that the President committed a crime, it also does not exonerate him.”</p>



<p>Some important things to note here: as has been oft-repeated, Mueller’s only main public obligation as far as issuing reports is limited to whether or not it recommends criminal charges against the president or senior officials beyond those people it has already charged.&nbsp; The burden of proof for these charges would have to be backed by evidence supporting conclusions of provable criminal guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, and when it comes to conspiring with foreign powers to interfere with U.S. elections, Barr’s letter notes that if any American “joined the Russian conspiracies to influence the election,” such actions “would be a federal crime.”&nbsp;&nbsp; But when it comes to <em>collusion</em> on other issues—sanctions, Ukraine, NATO, etc.—in and of themselves, such actions would at best most likely be a crime <a href="https://realcontextnews.com/republicans-wrong-on-iran-deal-constitution-wrong-for-usa-israel/">under the Logan Act</a>, an obscure 1799 U.S. law that prohibits those not delegated by the U.S. government to run foreign policy to engage in making foreign policy; only one charge from 1803 ever materialized under the Act, and that charge was never brought to trial.&nbsp; In other words, trying to establish criminal wrongdoing with evidence that leaves no reasonable doubt by going down this path is a far shakier, more challenging task.&nbsp; And it seems a path that Mueller, at least as far as his report recommending criminal charges or not recommending them, has decided to avoid traveling, which is not the same thing as finding those questions not worth asking.</p>



<p>This actually seems to be sound strategy on the part of
Mueller: going down that path in terms of criminal prosecution would be going
down lengthy rabbit holes in which the likelihood of finding actionable
evidence that could convict U.S. persons under U.S. law was likely going to be
minimal and the investigation would have gone beyond two years into three or
more, creating even more buildup for what would probably be a similarly inconclusive
payoff.&nbsp; And as things stand now, Mueller
has clearly farmed out and laid the groundwork for other federal, state-level,
and international law enforcement to take up the banner on a whole host of issues
related to Trump and/or Russia.</p>



<p>But the point is that Mueller seems to have decided to limit
the scope of his massive investigation in ways that make it impossible for
anyone to claim that his report proves there was no active collusion.&nbsp; And by conspicuously limiting the scope in
this way, he is all but handing the baton to others rather seeing his
investigation as the end to all relevant lines of inquiry.&nbsp; Mueller, <a href="https://realcontextnews.com/comey-damages-clinton-with-horribly-timed-weiner-speculation-in-historic-fbi-injection-into-election/">unlike
former FBI Director Comey</a>, seems to understand the sensitive political
environment in which he operates: for a single powerful investigation to take
down a legally elected president is no small matter and partisanship has only
increased exponentially since the Nixon era.&nbsp;
With this approach, Mueller has helped shield the Department of Justice
from further politicization and delegitimization and ensured that these serious
issues surrounding Trump and Russia will be less about him, Mueller, as one star
prosecutor and more about the federal, state/local, and congressional machinery
that must also be a part of reigning in both Trump and Putin and holding them accountable.&nbsp; It is doubtful that the Barr summary will be
the end of what comes out about Mueller’s report, and that doesn’t even get to
the Special Counsel’s counterintelligence investigation, which can still be fertile
ground going forward. &nbsp;As former FBI
counterintelligence agent Asha Rangappa has <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/62675/stop-word-collusion-how-frame-critical-question-heart-trump-russia/">repeatedly</a>
pointed <a href="https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2019/01/former-fbi-special-agent-and-national-security-law-professor-asha-rangappa-with-intel-on-counterintel-and-the-president.html">out</a>,
the Special Counsel’s counterintelligence investigation would be <a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2018/02/18/opinions/mueller-indictment-goals-opinion-rangappa/index.html">far
more sweeping</a> than the criminal investigations with which we are far more
familiar, but no less important even if much less transparent, as much of the
material would be extremely sensitive and since the Special Counsel statue does
not call for any public report on its findings like it does with the criminal investigation.</p>



<p><strong>Not the Worst Outcome for Trump, But No Reason to
Celebrate</strong></p>



<p>The idea that Mueller was somehow going to find a smoking
gun of Trump campaign collusion with the Russian government or remove Trump
from office was always the stuff of anti-Trump pipe dreams.&nbsp; That Trump’s people would celebrate this is
just another sign of the plummeting of the proverbial bar to unrecognizable
depths.&nbsp; Mueller and his people may not
have found evidence to the degree of quelling reasonable doubt that Team Trump
“conspired or knowingly coordinated” with Russia on election interference in
2016, but any reading of Barr’s report or the Mueller report that claims this
means there was no collusion with Russia at all is flat-out wrong.&nbsp; As <a href="https://realcontextnews.com/crime-is-too-narrow-as-main-lens-to-view-putins-masterpiece-of-collusion/">I
have noted before</a>, the idea of collusion is so much broader and
deeper than prosecutable criminal offenses and the public conversation about
collusion has been <a href="https://realcontextnews.com/in-praise-of-analysis-what-the-news-media-can-learn-from-the-cia-and-why-those-lessons-are-essential-for-protecting-our-democracy/">ridiculously
myopic</a> to not make this a major theme, but perhaps with the Mueller report
now having been filed, the opportunity to take the understanding of collusion
beyond criminal wrongdoing may never be better. </p>



<p>There are still many questions that need answers, and those questions and answers should give Trump and Putin and their supporters serious pause as America moves beyond Mueller to decide our collective future, not least of that being our role in the world, our relationship with Russia, and how we will protect our own elections, as well as freedom democracy around the world, in the face of <a href="https://realcontextnews.com/welcome-to-the-era-of-rising-democratic-fascism-part-ii-trump-the-global-movement-putins-war-on-the-west-and-a-choice-for-liberals/">a concerted onslaught by Putin’s Kremlin</a>, about which our government agencies and investigators <a href="https://realcontextnews.com/the-first-russo-american-cyberwar-how-obama-lost-putin-won-ensuring-a-trump-victory/">have no reasonable doubt</a>, including the Department of Justice and, as noted in the Barr summary, the Special Counsel.</p>



<p><strong>See related article: </strong><a href="https://realcontextnews.com/crime-is-too-narrow-as-main-lens-to-view-putins-masterpiece-of-collusion/"><em><strong>Crime Too Narrow As Main Lens to View Putin’s Masterpiece of Collusion﻿</strong></em></a></p>



<p><strong>© 2019 Brian E. Frydenborg all rights reserved, permission required for republication, attributed quotations welcome</strong></p>



<p><em>Brian E. Frydenborg is an American freelance writer, academic, and consultant from the New York City area currently based in Amman, Jordan.&nbsp;You can follow and contact him on Twitter:&nbsp;</em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://twitter.com/bfry1981" target="_blank"><em>@bfry1981</em></a></p>



<p><em><strong>If you appreciate Brian’s unique content,&nbsp;you can support him and his work by&nbsp;</strong></em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://paypal.me/bfry1981" target="_blank"><em><strong>donating here</strong></em></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>



<p><em>Feel free to share and repost this article on&nbsp;</em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://jo.linkedin.com/in/brianfrydenborg/" target="_blank"><em>LinkedIn</em></a><em>,&nbsp;</em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://www.facebook.com/brianfrydenborgpro" target="_blank"><em>Facebook</em></a><em>, and&nbsp;</em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://twitter.com/bfry1981" target="_blank"><em>Twitter</em></a><em>. If you think your site or another would be a good place for this or would like to have Brian generate content for you, your site, or your organization, please do not hesitate to reach out to him!</em></p>
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		<item>
		<title>How Cohen’s and Manafort’s Ukraine Ties Tell the Deeper Story of Trump-Russia and the Mueller Probe</title>
		<link>https://realcontextnews.com/how-cohens-and-manaforts-ukraine-ties-tell-the-deeper-story-of-trump-russia-and-the-mueller-probe/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Brian E. Frydenborg]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 2019 00:34:18 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://realcontextnews.com/?p=2093</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Both Cohen and Manafort have close ties to people close to Putin’s Russian mafia henchmen and who are central to&#8230;]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h3 class="wp-block-heading" id="mce_7"><em>Both Cohen and Manafort have close ties to people close to Putin’s Russian mafia henchmen and who are central to Trump-Russia.  Their work is closer than most previous analysis has indicated, and to understand the overlap to understand the Trump-Russia saga on a higher level.</em></h3>



<p><em><strong>Originally <a href="https://hillreporter.com/how-cohens-and-manaforts-ukraine-ties-tell-the-deeper-story-of-trump-russia-and-the-mueller-probe-4886">published by </a></strong></em><strong><a href="https://hillreporter.com/how-cohens-and-manaforts-ukraine-ties-tell-the-deeper-story-of-trump-russia-and-the-mueller-probe-4886">Hill Reporter</a></strong><em><strong><a href="https://hillreporter.com/how-cohens-and-manaforts-ukraine-ties-tell-the-deeper-story-of-trump-russia-and-the-mueller-probe-4886"> August 1, 2018</a></strong></em><br></p>



<p>(<strong><a href="https://realcontextnews-com.translate.goog/how-cohens-and-manaforts-ukraine-ties-tell-the-deeper-story-of-trump-russia-and-the-mueller-probe/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp">Russian/Русский перевод</a></strong>) <em>By Brian E. Frydenborg (</em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://jo.linkedin.com/in/brianfrydenborg/" target="_blank"><em>LinkedIn</em></a><em>,&nbsp;</em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://www.facebook.com/brianfrydenborgpro" target="_blank"><em>Facebook</em></a><em>,&nbsp;</em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://twitter.com/bfry1981" target="_blank"><em>Twitter @bfry1981</em></a><em>), March 6, 2019</em> </p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="576" src="https://realcontextnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/manafort-cohen-trump-composite-super-tease-1024x576.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-2097" srcset="https://realcontextnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/manafort-cohen-trump-composite-super-tease-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://realcontextnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/manafort-cohen-trump-composite-super-tease-300x169.jpg 300w, https://realcontextnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/manafort-cohen-trump-composite-super-tease-768x432.jpg 768w, https://realcontextnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/manafort-cohen-trump-composite-super-tease.jpg 1100w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p><em>See related article:<strong> <a href="https://realcontextnews.com/cohens-shady-family-business-dealings-unexplored-links-to-key-trump-russia-figures-demand-scrutiny/">Cohen’s Shady Family Business Dealings’ Unexplored Links to Key Trump-Russia Figures Demand Scrutiny</a></strong></em></p>



<p>AMMAN — To many people following the Trump-Russia investigation for the start, it might be surprising that&nbsp;<strong>Michael Cohen,&nbsp;</strong>a longtime Trump <a href="https://pagesix.com/2018/07/29/michael-cohen-went-to-the-worst-law-school-in-the-country/">“lawyer”</a> and soldier, and <strong>Paul Manafort, </strong>a&nbsp;longtime Republican operative, political wizard for a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/trump-putin-russia-dnc-hack-wikileaks-theres-going-2016-frydenborg/">rogue’s gallery</a> of dictators over decades, and Campaign Chairman for Trump’s campaign during arguably the most crucial stretch of 2016, would become two of the most significant current centers of gravity in the Trump-Russia investigations.</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter"><img decoding="async" src="https://cdn.hillreporter.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/cm2.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-4888"/></figure></div>



<p>But to those who have been paying close attention,&nbsp;<a href="https://realcontextnews.com/trump-putin-russia-dnc-clinton-hack-wikileaks-theres-something-going-on-with-election-2016-its-cyberwarfare-maybe-worse/">this is not surprising at all</a>&nbsp;(I’ve&nbsp;<a href="https://www.newsweek.com/manafort-trump-firtash-ukraine-putin-gates-collusion-russia-2016-presidential-704621">been writing </a>about Manafort&nbsp;<a href="https://realcontextnews.com/exclusive-top-trump-aides-deeper-russian-mafia-nexus-with-trump-aides-goes-back-years/">for over two years</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://realcontextnews.com/think-you-know-how-deep-trump-russia-goes-think-again-this-chart-info-will-blow-your-mind/">Cohen for over a year</a>).&nbsp; And their specific work that raises significant concerns about Kremlin attempts to co-opt Trump and people close to him over the years overlaps in meaningful ways, an overlap that has generally been overlooked, but that merits a closer inspection.</p>



<p>Currently, Cohen is&nbsp;<a href="http://thehill.com/policy/national-security/392532-fbi-has-recovered-16-pages-from-cohens-shredder-court-filing">the subject</a>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/09/us/politics/fbi-raids-office-of-trumps-longtime-lawyer-michael-cohen.html">“many”</a> inquiries that have been ongoing <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-04-13/cohen-search-was-separate-from-mueller-s-probe-u-s-says">for months</a>, and it seemed as though he could have been arrested at any moment. Now, Cohen seems both to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/jul/30/trump-lawyer-giuliani-michael-cohen-traitors-iago-and-brutus">have turned on Trump</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://newrepublic.com/minutes/149517/michael-cohen-flipped-trump">to be cooperating</a>&nbsp;with authorities (rather&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/26/politics/michael-cohen-donald-trump-june-2016-meeting-knowledge/index.html">enthusiastically</a>, it seems, with&nbsp;<a href="https://edition.cnn.com/2018/07/24/politics/michael-cohen-donald-trump-tape/index.html">Team Cohen releasing</a>&nbsp;a profoundly relevant and incriminating conversation of a private conversation with Trump and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/7/26/17616548/michael-cohen-trump-recordings">more potential tapes</a>&nbsp;on the way). Cohen’s apparent change of heart occurred after he started&nbsp;<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/im-not-going-to-be-a-punching-bag-anymore-inside-michael-cohens-break-with-trump/2018/07/25/2471797a-9024-11e8-bcd5-9d911c784c38_story.html?utm_term=.8cbc83f37cb3">feeling</a>&nbsp;as if Trump&nbsp;<a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2018/07/michael-cohen-is-mad-as-helland-hes-not-going-to-take-it-anymore">betrayed him</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/25/politics/donald-trump-michael-cohen-tape-recording/index.html">left him out to dry</a>, taking his loyalty for granted.</p>



<p>Meanwhile, Manafort is,&nbsp;<em>yet again</em>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-04-06/mueller-reveals-search-in-manafort-case-suggesting-fresh-trail">being further investigated</a>&nbsp;and is&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/15/us/politics/manafort-bail-revoked-jail.html">locked up in jail</a> because of his attempts to obstruct justice and tamper with witnesses with the assistance of his old long-time colleague, <strong>Konstantin Kilimnik.&nbsp;</strong>Kilimnik<strong>,&nbsp;</strong>U.S. officials, including Special Counsel Robert Mueller, assert was (and may still be) a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/06/world/europe/robert-mueller-kilimnik-ukraine-russia-manafort.html">Russian military intelligence operative</a>, and is&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia-manafort/ex-trump-aide-paul-manafort-is-first-to-go-on-trial-in-russia-probe-idUSKBN1KK12Lhttps:/www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia-manafort/ex-trump-aide-paul-manafort-is-first-to-go-on-trial-in-russia-probe-idUSKBN1KK12L">now starting</a>&nbsp;what&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iS4f7SCaHV8">looks to be</a>&nbsp;a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnn.com/2018/07/27/politics/manafort-mueller-witness-list/index.html">grueling trial</a>&nbsp;in federal court in Virginia, with another trial set to begin in Washington in September.</p>



<p>But one must&nbsp;<a href="https://www.the-american-interest.com/2016/12/19/the-curious-world-of-donald-trumps-private-russian-connections/">go back decades</a> to correctly understand why both Cohen and Manafort are so central to the Trump-Russia probe.&nbsp; And no, this is not about the surprisingly and impressively <a href="http://thehill.com/opinion/white-house/380308-stormy-daniels-is-a-feminist-heroine">graceful and tenacious</a>&nbsp;pornstar Stephanie Clifford (a.k.a. Stormy Daniels), who, if anything, has received a disproportionate amount of coverage that has drowned out some of&nbsp;<a href="https://realcontextnews.com/think-you-know-how-deep-trump-russia-goes-think-again-this-chart-info-will-blow-your-mind/">the deeper, more complex aspects</a>&nbsp;of the Trump-Russia scandal.</p>



<p>*****</p>



<p>In the 1980s,&nbsp;<strong>Donald Trump</strong>&nbsp;bought some 200 televisions for one of his hotels&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-03-16/behind-trump-s-russia-romance-there-s-a-tower-full-of-oligarchs">from an electronics store run</a>&nbsp;by&nbsp;<strong>Semyon “Sam” Kislin&nbsp;</strong>and&nbsp;<strong>Tamir Sapir</strong>, immigrants from the then-Soviet Republics of Ukraine and Georgia, respectively.&nbsp; Their store&nbsp;<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/09/nyregion/brass-knuckles-over-2-broadway-mta-landlord-are-fighting-it-over-rent.html">was a known hot-spot</a>&nbsp;for senior government officials, spies, and politicians all from the Soviet Union.</p>



<p>Sapir may have (once) been part of or even come to the U.S. secretly working for the Soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs (at whose academy he had <a href="http://washingtonmonthly.com/2017/02/20/trumps-soho-project-the-mob-and-russian-intelligence/">apparently studied</a>). Rumors swirled around the sources of his extremely unlikely and massive wealth.&nbsp; One of his primary business partners pled guilty to longtime scams with the Gambino Crime family.</p>



<p>As for Sapir’s partner, as&nbsp;<a href="https://realcontextnews.com/rudy-giulianis-kislin-connection-raises-issues-for-his-role-as-trumps-russia-lawyer-exclusive-analysis/">I noted in more detail previously</a>, Kislin was a longtime ally of&nbsp;<strong>Rudolph Giuliani</strong>: a&nbsp;<a href="http://old.themoscowtimes.com/sitemap/free/1999/12/article/giuliani-donor-linked-to-russian-mob/268520.html">prolific repeat donor</a>&nbsp;to the future-Trump-ally’s mayoral campaigns, with Giuliani as mayor&nbsp;<a href="https://www.behance.net/SamKislin">even appointing Kislin</a>&nbsp;to his economic council&nbsp;<a href="https://samkislin.weebly.com/">where he served</a> until Giuliani’s final year as mayor. Kislin would also later serve on another of the city’s economic advisory groups.&nbsp; By at least the mid-1990s, U.S. authorities believed Kislin <a href="http://nypost.com/1999/12/22/rudy-donor-linked-to-russian-mob/">had helped launder millions</a>&nbsp;for the Russian mafia, had helped bring in a suspected hired assassin to America, and specifically had been linked by the FBI to&nbsp;<strong>Vyacheslav Ivankov</strong>’s Russian mob crew based in Brighton Beach as a “member or associate.”</p>



<p>Ivankov—one of the Russian mafia’s top men in America<strong>—</strong>lived in Trump Tower, had the Trump Organization’s private contact numbers&nbsp;<a href="https://www.the-american-interest.com/2016/12/19/the-curious-world-of-donald-trumps-private-russian-connections/">in his address book</a>, and also loved frequently spending time—along with other Russian mobsters&nbsp;<a href="http://www.citypaper.com/news/mobtownbeat/bcp-062817-mobs-trumprussia-20170627-story.html">at Trump’s Taj Mahal</a>&nbsp;casino in Atlantic City, NJ.</p>



<p>Ivankov reported to Russian mafia “boss of bosses”&nbsp;<strong>Semion Mogilevich</strong>, perhaps&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/10/21/mogilevich.fbi.most.wanted/index.html">the most powerful mobster</a>&nbsp;in the world today, a financial mastermind known for long-term schemes,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4061858-FMI-Mogilevich.html">a top concern</a>&nbsp;of the FBI for decades, and&nbsp;<a href="https://jamestown.org/program/the-strange-ties-between-semion-mogilevich-and-vladimir-putin/">a longtime-friend and ally</a>&nbsp;of current Russia President Vladimir Putin,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-crime/russia-frees-crime-boss-wanted-by-u-s-idUSTRE56Q0JT20090727">who shields him</a> to this day from U.S. (and other) authorities.</p>



<p>Mogilevich set up a front company in America in 1995 that would perpetrate a massive stock fraud worth $150 million on the Toronto Stock Exchange. Its ostensible “CEO” was <strong>Jacob Bogatin</strong>, who&nbsp;<a href="http://old.themoscowtimes.com/sitemap/free/1999/12/article/giuliani-donor-linked-to-russian-mob/268520.html">made repeated donations</a>&nbsp;in this role&nbsp;<a href="http://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/com_ind/C00002931/18/B/">to the National Republican Congressional Committee</a><em>.  </em>Jacob’s brother,&nbsp;<strong>David Bogatin</strong>, had served in the Soviet Army in Vietnam during the Vietnam War, targeting U.S. aircraft.&nbsp; By the mid-1980s, Bogatin had purchased five Trump Tower apartments that Trump&nbsp;<a href="https://www.the-american-interest.com/2016/12/19/the-curious-world-of-donald-trumps-private-russian-connections/">had&nbsp;<em>personally</em></a> sold to him. By 1990s, he was also a key soldier for Mogilevich.</p>



<p>A man that a&nbsp;<a href="http://c10.nrostatic.com/sites/default/files/Palmer-Petition-for-a-writ-of-certiorari-14-676.pdf">U.S. Supreme Court petition</a>&nbsp;for a writ of certiorari alleges was another Mogilevich lieutenant,&nbsp;<strong>Mikhael Sheferovsky</strong>, had a son,&nbsp;<strong>Felix Sater</strong>, who, even without his father’s possible relationship with Mogilevich (<a href="https://www.newsweek.com/2018/06/15/sater-963255.html">which Felix denies</a>), ended up having&nbsp;<em>his own</em>&nbsp;<em>ties to the Russian mafia</em>.</p>



<p>Sater was involved in a massive stock fraud and money laundering scheme worth tens of millions. Sater ran his illegal operation in the mid-1990s from an office in none-other-than-<em>Trump-owned</em> 40 Wall Street. It’s well-known that Sater’s plan involved the Russian mafia, but it is not publicly known if Mogilevich was involved. If Mogilevich were involved, it would hardly be surprising because of his involvement in similar stock fraud and money laundering in the U.S. and Canada during the same period.</p>



<p>Many details of Sater’s case remain sealed because he later&nbsp;<a href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/anthonycormier/felix-sater-trump-russia-undercover-us-spy">mysteriously cooperated</a>&nbsp;with the U.S. government on national security issues in a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-06-21/trump-russia-and-those-shadowy-sater-deals-at-bayrock">deal made on the government’s side</a>&nbsp;by Andrew Weissmann, then a federal prosecutor and now a key member of Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s team.</p>



<p>Glenn Simpson (a Fusion GPS opposition research lead investigator on numerous Russian cases including Trump’s connections to Russia and&nbsp;<a href="https://realcontextnews.com/u-s-settlement-of-prevezon-case-raises-more-questions-on-trump-russia-ties-bharara-led-case-before-trump-fired-him-censored-in-russia/">the infamous Prevezon/Magnitsky case</a>, discussed later) also testified to U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee staff that Sater <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Interview-of-Glenn-Simpson-of-Fusion-GPS-with-Senate-Judiciary-Committee.pdf">has strong ties</a>&nbsp;to the Mogilevich crew. Specifics on which basis Simpson is alleging this are not clear.</p>



<p>Sater also grew up in Brighton Beach—<a href="https://www.rferl.org/a/russian-gangs-new-york/26685455.html">a neighborhood</a>&nbsp;notorious&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/23/nyregion/influx-of-russian-gangsters-troubles-fbi-in-brooklyn.html">for being a Russian mafia enclave</a>—and&nbsp;<a href="http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2017/08/is-felix-sater-a-channel-of-trump-collusion-with-russia.html">had a friend since childhood</a>&nbsp;from&nbsp;<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/aug/31/felix-sater-trump-russia-investigation">that neighborhood</a> whose uncle ran a catering establishment in New York then <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/20/us/politics/trump-michael-cohen.html">popular with Russian mafia figures</a>.&nbsp; That friend was&nbsp;<strong>Michael Cohen</strong>, the same Michael Cohen close to Trump and at the center of the Stormy Daniels saga.</p>



<p>*****</p>



<p>Mogilevich was hardly only focused on North America.&nbsp; In 1995, he attended <a href="https://realcontextnews.com/the-1995-gangster-meeting-in-israel-that-blows-opens-the-trump-russia-saga/">a major summit</a> for Eastern European mafia bosses in Tel Aviv <a href="https://www.the-american-interest.com/2016/12/19/the-curious-world-of-donald-trumps-private-russian-connections/">hosted by</a>&nbsp;<strong>Boris Birshtein</strong>, a Russian émigré living in Canada who ran a number of ostensible businesses under the Seabeco name.&nbsp; The main agenda was laying out plans for their Ukrainian operations.</p>



<p>Not long after, Mogilevich would&nbsp;<a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4061858-FMI-Mogilevich.html">be making major moves in Ukraine’s energy sector</a>.</p>



<p>Those moves were all related to corrupt relationships and arrangements with Ukraine’s pro-Russian (then-)President&nbsp;<strong>Leonid Kuchma,</strong> who was close with Putin and other major Ukrainian politicians. At one point, $5 million was delivered by Birshtein and his Seabeco associates to Kuchma’s <a href="https://books.google.jo/books?id=LooNAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA43&amp;lpg=PA43&amp;dq=kuchma+volkov+campaign+manager&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=Utdwx_Ya1-&amp;sig=a-AjT4YDUvO1jX51xA2RE3LVE9s&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjK0u2s8dPXAhVSKlAKHd57DbUQ6AEIKTAB#v=onepage&amp;q=kuchma%20volkov%20campaign%20manager&amp;f=false">campaign manager</a>,&nbsp;<strong>Oleksandr Volkov,</strong> known for his ties to Russian organized crime. Volkov also just happened to be Seabeco’s representative in Ukraine.</p>



<p>Meeting at Birshtein’s Seabeco and working for it throughout the 1990s were two men who would come to dominate large parts of Kazakhstan’s natural resource sector and forge very close ties with that country’s corrupt political leadership as two members of a corrupt Kazakh “Trio” of oligarchs, one being<strong>&nbsp;Alexander Mashkevich</strong>.</p>



<p>At the same time, Russian-born Canadian&nbsp;<strong>Alexander Shnaider&nbsp;</strong>also began working for Seabeco in 1991 while in law school; he would eventually marry his boss’s daughter,&nbsp;<strong>Simona Birshtein</strong>, and he rose quickly in Seabeco’s steel sector.&nbsp; Shnaider and a partner would later found a company that began aggressively buying up the Ukrainian government’s shares in Ukraine’s fourth-largest steel mill, Zaporizhstal.</p>



<p>Also in Ukraine was Ukrainian businessman<strong>&nbsp;Viktor Topolov</strong>. By the late 1990s, Topolov’s construction company was allegedly&nbsp;<a href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/anthonycormier/michael-cohen-pitched-investors-for-a-powerful-ukrainian?utm_term=.blyrLbJkK#.rrxbx17ln">employing multiple</a> Russian mobsters, including as a “vice president” <strong>Leonid Roytman</strong>, <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3688544-Summary-of-the-Elson-and-Roytman-Case.html#document/p3/a356316">whom the FBI has found</a> to be a Mogilevich-associated <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1FBajiGjvU">(confessed) hitman</a> and who said that the company regularly functioned to set up mafia meetings.</p>



<p>It seems Topolov was also involved in a scandal involving&nbsp;<a href="http://www.espnfc.com/europe/news/2002/0320/20020320kievreport.html">alleged money laundering and embezzling</a>&nbsp;with Ukrainian state gas company Naftogaz, the giant Russian state&nbsp;<a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JO1vAmpQDJE7qj6aQ2jNK2bWobcfJYSZB3DzEBCViLc/pub">gas company <strong>Gazprom</strong></a>, and a Ukrainian football team named CSKA Kiev. &nbsp;The football team was managed by Topolov until he handed it off to&nbsp;<strong>Andrii Artemenko&nbsp;</strong><a href="http://www.espnfc.us/europe/news/2002/0426/20020426cskakievfraud.html">in 1999</a>. Artemenko was himself involved in, and later took much of the fall for, the laundering/embezzling scandal.</p>



<p>*****</p>



<p>In the 2000s, these relationships would explode into billions of dollars in scandal and shake the foundations of a nation.</p>



<p>By at least 2000, Ukraine’s President Kuchma seemed to tacitly approve of, or at least not try to block, whatever designs Mogilevich had for Ukraine and&nbsp;<a href="https://jamestown.org/program/the-strange-ties-between-semion-mogilevich-and-vladimir-putin/">was also aware</a>&nbsp;both of the mafia don’s longstanding relationship with Putin and that the two were already plotting something big for Ukraine.</p>



<p>Kuchma tried to fix the 2004 Ukrainian election to install his chosen successor&nbsp;<strong>Viktor Yanukovych</strong>, and the well-known 2004-2005 Orange Revolution thwarted this election fraud.&nbsp; The disgraced Yanukovych needed a political rebirth, and it was none other than&nbsp;<strong>Paul Manafort,</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.newsweek.com/manafort-trump-firtash-ukraine-putin-gates-collusion-russia-2016-presidential-704621">who was brought in to help</a>&nbsp;him try to beat the Orange Revolution and then to rehabilitate him.&nbsp; With his deputy&nbsp;<strong>Rick Gates</strong>, Manafort was effectively the political manager for Yanukovych and his political party, the&nbsp;<strong>Party of Regions.</strong></p>



<p>Essentially, Putin would arrange to have Gazprom&nbsp;<a href="http://warisboring.com/follow-the-russian-natural-gas/">sell natural gas cheaply</a> to Firtash, who ran the relevant intermediary company called RosukrEnergo (RUE), and Firtash would then generally sell that gas to Ukraine at much higher rates.&nbsp; The profits would then be laundered by Mogilevich and others and used both to bribe Ukrainian politicians to do Russia’s bidding and to fund Yanukovych and his party.</p>



<p>Manafort and Gates even allegedly worked directly with Firtash to launder some of this money into fraudulent Manhattan real estate deals using shady shell companies.</p>



<p>One of the shell companies mentioned in Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s indictments of Manafort (John Hannah LLC) is the same one Manafort used in 2006 for a&nbsp;<a href="https://ny.curbed.com/2017/3/28/15088596/paul-manafort-money-laundering-trump-tower-wnyc">cash purchase</a>&nbsp;of a $3.675 million Trump Tower apartment, raising a distinct possibility the property was used for Ukraine-related money laundering.</p>



<p>Manafort and Gates also&nbsp;<a href="https://realcontextnews.com/trump-putin-russia-dnc-clinton-hack-wikileaks-theres-something-going-on-with-election-2016-its-cyberwarfare-maybe-worse/">partnered with</a>&nbsp;close Putin ally and Russian aluminum oligarch-billionaire Oleg Deripaska on&nbsp;<a href="https://apnews.com/122ae0b5848345faa88108a03de40c5a/Manafort's-plan-to-'greatly-benefit-the-Putin-Government?lipi=urn%3Ali%3Apage%3Ad_flagship3_pulse_read%3BN9Kjq29GR%2Fip6sapDnwdEg%3D%3D">various projects</a>&nbsp;serving Russia’s and/or Putin’s&nbsp;<a href="http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2016/04/paul_manafort_isn_t_a_gop_retread_he_s_made_a_career_of_reinventing_tyrants.html?lipi=urn%3Ali%3Apage%3Ad_flagship3_pulse_read%3BN9Kjq29GR%2Fip6sapDnwdEg%3D%3D">interests</a>&nbsp;and funneling Yanukovych’s private fortune and those of his inner circle&nbsp;<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/in-business-as-in-politics-trump-adviser-no-stranger-to-controversial-figures/2016/04/26/970db232-08c7-11e6-b283-e79d81c63c1b_story.html?lipi=urn%3Ali%3Apage%3Ad_flagship3_pulse_read%3B75zGkzlDQZCVSHZc%2BNjt2Q%3D%3D">away from prying eyes</a>.</p>



<p>Over the years, Manafort would end up owing Deripaska no less than&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/manafort-had-60m-relationship-russian-oligarch-n810541">a staggering $60 million</a>.</p>



<p>Also at this time,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/trump-advisers-public-comments-ties-to-moscow-stir-unease-in-both-parties/2016/08/05/2e8722fa-5815-11e6-9aee-8075993d73a2_story.html?utm_term=.f9591431abc6">from 2004-2007</a>, future-Trump-campaign-advisor and <a href="https://www.justsecurity.org/59837/reports-carter-page-subject-fisa-warrant-2013-2014/">repeated</a>&nbsp;FISA&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/21/us/politics/carter-page-fisa.html">superstar</a><strong> Carter Page&nbsp;</strong><a href="http://warisboring.com/follow-the-russian-natural-gas/">advised both</a>&nbsp;Gazprom and another Russian state-owned energy company—RAO UES—all the way on the other end of this massive Ukrainian gas scam, making it highly unlikely he was not at least partly aware of what was going on.</p>



<p>Michael Cohen would also become heavily involved in Ukraine in the 2000s.  Cohen started his business career as a personal injury lawyer, then pursued some other business interests that <a href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/anthonycormier/trumps-lawyer-launched-an-offshore-casino-and-left-a-wake?utm_term=.htqbG6A4M#.wmrzRlNwA">ended in dozens of lawsuits</a>&nbsp;and involved mafia-linked associates.&nbsp; Both he and his brother,&nbsp;<strong>Bryan Cohen</strong>, married Ukrainian women, Bryan marrying&nbsp;<strong>Oksana Oronov</strong>, daughter of&nbsp;<strong>Alex Oronov</strong>, a “longtime” business partner of Mogilevich-linked Topolov (linked to the earlier alleged money laundering that had involved Gazprom and the Kiev soccer team), who had now become a powerful Ukrainian politician.</p>



<p>Together, the <a href="https://realcontextnews.com/cohens-shady-family-business-dealings-unexplored-links-to-key-trump-russia-figures-demand-scrutiny/">Cohens, Alex Oronov, and Topolov</a> all joined a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/anthonycormier/michael-cohen-pitched-investors-for-a-powerful-ukrainian?utm_term=.mjQvZr60x#.jaZO6Bk18">Ukrainian ethanol business venture</a>.&nbsp; In 2006, the Cohen brothers personally tried to convince Americans to invest in building a factory for the business and failed to do so, though they did meet Topolov in the process. Others funded the investment to the tune of millions, and no ethanol was produced at the factory.&nbsp; All this was at the same time that the Ukrainian gas scheme and money laundering of Mogilevich and Manafort were in full effect.</p>



<p>Going back to Sam Kislin, after his work with Giuliani, in the early 2000s, he&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-03-16/behind-trump-s-russia-romance-there-s-a-tower-full-of-oligarchs">brokered a deal</a>&nbsp;for a condo in Trump World Tower for&nbsp;<strong>Vasily Salygin</strong>, who would soon become an official in Ukraine’s Party of Regions at the same time Manafort was running its political affairs and then some.</p>



<p>Around this time, Kislin’s old partner Sapir—who now owned a $5 million apartment in Trump Tower, with Trump calling Sapir and his family “great friends”—introduced Trump to Bayrock, ostensibly a real-estate firm led by&nbsp;<strong>Tevfik Arif</strong>, an ex-Soviet government official from Kazakhstan whose rise to fortune is&nbsp;<a href="http://washingtonmonthly.com/2017/02/20/trumps-soho-project-the-mob-and-russian-intelligence/">at least somewhat</a>&nbsp;questionable.</p>



<p>The earlier-introduced&nbsp;<a href="http://narcosphere.narconews.com/userfiles/70/Lawsuit.PleadingBayrock.pdf">Sater now enters Trump’s orbit as the COO</a>&nbsp;of Bayrock, the office of which was even located in Trump Tower. Sater now famously partnered with Trump (and sometimes his children&nbsp;<strong>Ivanka</strong> <strong>Trump</strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>Donald Trump, Jr.</strong>) in a series of potential deals (<a href="http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/388075-cohen-worked-on-moscow-trump-tower-deal-for-longer-than-he-told">including the infamous Trump Tower Moscow</a>&nbsp;with his old friend Cohen) and actual deals, most of which ended in disaster, failure, lawsuits, and scandal, with hundreds of millions in losses.</p>



<p>The most famous of the actual deals was the Trump SoHo, and none other than Alexander Mashkevich was one of its chief financiers.&nbsp; By this time, Mashkevich was also a dominant player in aluminum and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.rferl.org/a/1342166.html">orchestrated a huge aluminum deal</a>&nbsp;with Deripaska in 2004 at a time when Deripaska’s relationship with Manafort&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/paul-manaforts-overseas-political-work-had-a-notable-patron-a-russian-oligarch-1504131910">was taking off</a>, while the other two members of Mashkevich’s Kazakh “Trio” had been dealing with Gazprom.</p>



<p>Four specific deals, SoHo included, of Bayrock’s that had been signed-off on by Trump personally received $50 million in “financing” from an Icelandic firm—FL Group—<a href="http://talkingpointsmemo.com/muckraker/fl-group-bayrock-trump-properties">known as a hub</a>&nbsp;for Russian investors, investors apparently linked to Putin and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-06-23/hey-mueller-you-should-check-out-iceland">money laundering</a>. FL Group’s $50 million investment <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/05/25/exclusive-donald-trump-signed-off-deal-designed-to-deprive-us-of/">was illegally structured</a> as a “loan” designed to cheat governments of taxes and helped precipitate some of FL Group’s woes that led to its meltdown, which helped spark the 2008 global financial crises.</p>



<p>Sater was the point man for these deals, which were alleged, in a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-02-22/trump-linked-real-estate-firm-settles-suit-by-former-executive">settled-in-late-February</a> long-running lawsuit, of being RICO money-laundering scams. </p>



<p>Meanwhile, back in Ukraine, by 2001, Shnaider and his business partner had acquired a 93 percent stake in Zaporizhstal for some $70 million. They managed the deal at a time when steel was the country’s most significant industry, accounting for about 25% of Ukraine’s GDP. &nbsp;By 2006, Shnaider was turning down a $1.2 billion offer for the mill.</p>



<p>Then came 2007, when Shnaider partnered with Trump to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/russian-state-run-bank-financed-deal-involving-trump-hotel-partner-1495031708">begin building</a> the Trump International Hotel and Tower, Toronto.&nbsp; And in 2008, FL Group conspicuously loaned Shnaider €45.8 million ostensibly for a yacht at the same time Shnaider’s former Seabeco partner Mashkevich was also working with FL Group and Trump on the Bayrock projects.</p>



<p>After investors were pounded during the ensuing global financial crises that exploded that same year, Shnaider sought to sell his company’s near-total stake in Zaporizhstal to help finance his Trump project, which he did in 2010 for some $850 million through five shell companies. &nbsp;His buyer was an unknown Russian acting on behalf of the Russian government and who, in turn, was funded by the Russian state-run bank VEB (Vnesheconombank), and the chairman of its board at that time was Vladimir Putin himself.&nbsp; Subsequent chairman <strong>Sergei Gorkov,&nbsp;</strong>a graduate of the F.S.B.’s academy<strong>,&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/5/31/15714202/jared-kushner-russian-banker">would meet Trump’s son-in-law</a>,&nbsp;<strong>Jared Kushner</strong>, in December 2016, just after Trump’s victory against Clinton and while the bank was under U.S. sanctions because of the war in Ukraine).</p>



<p>Zaporizhstal fit well into Putin’s and Mogilevich’s scheme of trying to extend Russian influence over Ukraine’s industries and natural resources.&nbsp; Yanukovych financier Akhmetov had apparently narrowly missed out on acquiring Zaporizhstal from Shnaider back in 2010 but <a href="http://geostrategy.ua/sites/default/files/Pic_geoweb/High_risk/Prace_42_EN.pdf">was able</a> to gain majority ownership in July 2011, when he was a sitting member of Ukraine’s parliament with the Party of Regions.</p>



<p>Like the other deals discussed above, the Toronto deal fell into the same pattern of coming apart amid scandal and lawsuits from dozens of investors saying they were misled and who are still <a href="https://www.canlii.org/en/on/onca/doc/2016/2016onca747/2016onca747.html?resultIndex=1">suing both</a>&nbsp;Trump and Shnaider.</p>



<p>Still&nbsp;<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/nov/17/trump-ocean-club-panama-money-laundering-reports">another massive scandal-ridden</a> deal from this period involves the Trump Ocean Club International Hotel and Tower in Panama City, Panama, which began in 2005, with the Tower opening in 2011.&nbsp; To get to that point, in 2007, Bear Stearns “<a href="https://www.globalwitness.org/en-gb/campaigns/corruption-and-money-laundering/narco-a-lago-panama/#chapter-2/section-1">underwrote a $220 million bond issue</a>” that would help finance the project’s construction, less than a year before Bear Stearns’s meltdown (along with FL Group’s) initiated the global financial crises of 2008.</p>



<p><em>(Pause: This means that scandalous Trump projects were major catalysts in</em>&nbsp;<em>the two main corporate collapses that were themselves the catalysts for the global financial crises!)</em></p>



<p>The Panama project involved Ivanka Trump, Eric Trump, drug cartels,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.globalwitness.org/en-gb/campaigns/corruption-and-money-laundering/narco-a-lago-panama/#chapter-5/section-0">the Russian mafia</a>, and a Ukrainian businessman named&nbsp;<strong>Igor Anopolskiy,</strong>&nbsp;who has strong financial ties to&nbsp;<strong>Oxana Marchenko</strong>, apparently the same Marchenko who is the wife of <strong>Viktor Medvedchuk…</strong></p>



<p>Medvedchuk was one of Ukraine’s first post-Soviet oligarchs (and in none other than&nbsp;<a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/pundits-blog/the-administration/334139-ukrainian-oligarch-may-be-missing-link-in-trump-russia">the natural gas business</a>), and by 1999 he was an important ally of then-Ukrainian President Kuchma,&nbsp;<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C8C3xuqd6aMC&amp;pg=PA118&amp;lpg=PA118&amp;dq=volkov+medvedchuk+kuchma&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=uk3ym8bR22&amp;sig=MDhfta-eMKnxrXvT5eHW96JUWiY&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiyuMS0t4jYAhUN0mMKHXpADdkQ6AEIYzAN#v=onepage&amp;q=volkov%20medvedchuk%20kuchma&amp;f=false">supporting him</a>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BYwW082wG5wC&amp;pg=PA22&amp;lpg=PA22&amp;dq=volkov+medvedchuk+kuchma&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=QtDHI6pddd&amp;sig=3ptve05CNr-d-wz0jr7YKBaAO58&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiyuMS0t4jYAhUN0mMKHXpADdkQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&amp;q=volkov%20medvedchuk%20kuchma&amp;f=false">partnership with</a> Volkov, who at the time was funneling money from Birshtein to Kuchma as previously discussed.&nbsp; Medvedchuk later became Kuchma’s chief of staff from 2002-2005 and also became very close with Putin’s number-two, Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev.&nbsp; But <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/0972792c-1e96-11e7-a454-ab04428977f9">he is even closer</a>&nbsp;with Putin himself,&nbsp;<em>who is godfather to Medvedchuk’s and Marchenko’s daughter </em>(Medvedev’s wife is the godmother).</p>



<p>Putin has pushed for and seen Medvedchuk take leading roles in Ukraine’s politics. &nbsp;In such positions, Medvedchuk helped&nbsp;<strong>Yanukovych</strong>, has&nbsp;<a href="https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/files/chathamhouse/publications/research/2016-04-14-agents-russian-world-lutsevych.pdf">worked to steer</a>&nbsp;Ukraine away from the West and closer to Russia, and has played a significant role&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/12/world/europe/friend-of-putin-assumes-role-of-negotiator-in-ukrainian-conflict.html">as a negotiating representative</a> “for” Ukraine in major disputes with Russia on everything from gas deals to the current war.&nbsp; He was also one of the first officials sanctioned by the U.S. government in 2014 after Russia’s annexation of Crimea for his role in that affair. That same year Medvedchuk <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2017-05-22/paul-manafort-s-lucrative-ukraine-years-are-central-to-the-russia-probe">met</a>&nbsp;Manafort whom Medvedchuk has praised as “the best, both among foreign and domestic political consultants,” which makes the fact that&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia-contacts/exclusive-trump-campaign-had-at-least-18-undisclosed-contacts-with-russians-sources-idUSKCN18E106">Medvedchuk was reported</a>&nbsp;to be in contact with the Trump campaign during 2016 concerning “U.S.-Russia cooperation”&nbsp;<em>unsurprising yet still very troubling</em>.</p>



<p>Even now,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-nastya-rybka-sex-guru-appear-thai-court/29172627.html">a prostitute in a Thai Jail</a> has been exposed by suppressed Russian opposition figure Alexey Navalny as <a href="https://realcontextnews.com/the-prostitute-the-oligarch-the-kremlin-insider-and-the-american-political-consultant/">being connected with Oleg Deripaska</a>. She was with him, and Russian Deputy Prime Minister Sergei Prikhodko, who is a big-time foreign policy guy in the Kremlin, on a yacht at the height of the 2016 election, shortly before Manafort had offered to brief Deripaska on Trump’s campaign (presumably) on behalf of Putin.&nbsp; The prostitute, known as “Nastya Rybka,”&nbsp;<a href="https://realcontextnews.com/the-prostitute-the-oligarch-the-kremlin-insider-and-the-american-political-consultant/">recorded video</a>&nbsp;of Deripaska and Prikhodko talking about Russian relations with the U.S., and noted more such interactions in writing.</p>



<p>Rybka is threatening to share damning evidence she claims to have—including&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/05/world/asia/nastya-rybka-trump-putin.html">audio recordings</a>&nbsp;she claims proves collusion between Manafort, Deripaska, and Prikhodko to interfere in the U.S. election. Rybka has&nbsp;<a href="https://www.rferl.org/a/russian-tycoon-deripaska-wins-million-ruble-claim-against-nastya-rybka-sex-guru-partner/29352983.html">asked the U.S. for asylum</a>&nbsp;and protection from Russian authorities in exchange for the information she says she can offer.</p>



<p>If only Deripaska had a fixer like Michael Cohen, who apparently allegedly <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2018/05/06/giuliani-it-is-possible-michael-cohen-paid-off-other-women-for-trump/?utm_term=.5cb21cc3ea17">regularly paid women </a>who had&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/07/26/stormy-daniels-lawyer-trump-and-cohen-conspired-to-pay-other-women.html">extramarital sexual affairs</a> with Trump (and <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2018/05/08/how-money-flowed-through-michael-cohens-multi-purpose-shell-company/?utm_term=.972e3e5fef92">at least one other</a>&nbsp;significant Republican Party figure,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.newsweek.com/cohen-broidy-trump-affair-playboy-975383">Elliott Broidy</a>) to be quiet and go away.</p>



<p>Outside a courtroom in mid-April of this year in which the business inside centered on criminal inquiries into his own business dealings, Cohen&nbsp;<a href="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/edblog/can-you-identify-this-person">took time to share cigars</a>&nbsp;with&nbsp;<strong>Rotem Rosen&nbsp;</strong>and other friends.</p>



<p>Rosen&nbsp;<a href="http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2008/05/highprofile_bris_on_sunday_you.html">married Tamir Sapir’s daughter</a>,&nbsp;<strong>Zina</strong>&nbsp;<strong>Sapir</strong>, in 2007 at a ceremony <a href="http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/04/the-happy-go-lucky-jewish-group-that-connects-trump-and-putin-215007">hosted by Donald Trump</a>&nbsp;himself at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort, and the next year, Trump and Kushner attended the newlywed couple’s bris for their newborn.</p>



<p>Rosen was the longtime right-hand man of&nbsp;<strong>Lev Leviev</strong>, a famous Israeli diamond oligarch from the former Soviet republic of Uzbekistan.&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Leviev&nbsp;</strong>is close and, it seems, a&nbsp;<a href="https://psmag.com/news/trump-and-his-advisors-are-connected-to-a-self-professed-friend-of-putin">friend to</a>&nbsp;Vladimir Putin, but also is close with the Sapirs, Deripaska, and (another) Russian aluminum oligarch named&nbsp;<strong>Roman Abramovich</strong>, who is&nbsp;<a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/vladimir-putin/12120710/Vladimir-Putin-Roman-Abramovich-and-the-25-million-yacht.html">himself close to Putin</a>&nbsp;and was apparently the first to recommend Putin to then-Russian President Boris Yeltsin as a successor.&nbsp; Abramovich owns the UK club football team Chelsea, and until recently lived in the UK. Following Russia’s shocking recent Skripal&nbsp;<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2018/apr/13/russia-tested-nerve-agent-on-door-handles-before-skripal-attack-uk-dossier-claims">chemical nerve agent attack</a>&nbsp;on British soil, the UK declined to renew Abramovich’s visa, and he made&nbsp;<em>aliyah</em>to Israel, instantly&nbsp;<a href="https://www.haaretz.com/opinion/.premium-is-putin-s-pet-oligarch-abramovich-worthy-of-israeli-citizenship-1.6136441">becoming that nation’s wealthiest citizen</a>).</p>



<p>When former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, who had been talking on tape&nbsp;<a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/11366469/Alexander-Litvinenko-Murdered-for-unmasking-Kremlin-backed-mobsters.html">about Putin’s “good relationship”</a>&nbsp;with Mogilevich, among other things, was assassinated with radioactive material in the UK in 2006&nbsp;<a href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160613090753/https:/www.litvinenkoinquiry.org/files/Litvinenko-Inquiry-Report-web-version.pdf">on the orders of the Kremlin</a> (not that different from the Skripal poisoning), he was <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/16/litvinenko-investigating-abramovich-money-laundering-claims-court-told">helping both</a>&nbsp;British and Spanish intelligence look into money laundering and organized crime ties&nbsp;<a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/litvinenko-inquiry-the-worst-part-of-this-story-is-how-much-of-it-remains-untold-a6826301.html">surrounding Abramovich</a>.</p>



<p>Ivanka has been very close with&nbsp;<strong>Dasha Zhukova</strong>, Abramovich’s wife during this period (<a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-5832143/Dasha-Zhukova-reunites-Roman-Abramovich-celebrates-birthday-Stavros-Niarchos.html">they separated</a>&nbsp;in mid-2017, and Abramovich has since curiously been spotted with&nbsp;<strong>Polina Deripaska</strong>, Oleg’s “estranged” wife)&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-08-18/billionaire-ally-of-putin-socialized-with-kushner-ivanka-trump">for over a decade</a>&nbsp;(introduced, interestingly, by Wendi Deng, then Rupert Murdoch’s wife and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/03/vladimir-putin-wendi-deng-couple">more recently</a>&nbsp;a rumored lover/girlfriend of, yes, Vladimir Putin).&nbsp; Abramovich became acquainted with both Kushner and Ivanka as a result.</p>



<p>His and Putin’s friend<strong>&nbsp;Leviev</strong>, whose company’s U.S. operations were headquartered at Trump’s 40 Wall St. property (where Sater ran his 1990s’ massive scam), was&nbsp;<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jul/24/jared-kushner-new-york-russia-money-laundering">a business partner</a>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<strong>Denis Katsyv</strong>, scion of a Putin ally, through Katsyv’s company Prevezon. Their&nbsp;<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/us-settlement-prevezon-case-raises-more-questions-trump-frydenborg">dealings were at the heart</a>of the whole Magnitsky money laundering and Russian sanctions saga that, in turn, led to the infamous June 2016,&nbsp;<a href="http://thehill.com/policy/national-security/387915-senate-judiciary-releases-transcripts-from-trump-tower-meeting">Trump Tower meeting</a> hosted by Manafort, Kushner, and Donald Jr. with a variety of Russian operatives with deep Kremlin connections.</p>



<p>Leviev later conducted a major business deal with Kushner in 2015 and financing from Deutsche Bank related to that deal is under scrutiny by federal authorities. Deutsche also helped finance Donald Trump for years when few other banks would, and financed the Prevezon deal between Katsyv and Leviev. The Prevezon deal later became the subject of a settled civil case from the local U.S. Attorney’s office and is still the subject&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-09-15/russia-laundering-probe-puts-trump-tower-meeting-in-new-light">of a criminal probe there</a>&nbsp;(a piece I wrote on Prevezon/Magnitsky&nbsp;<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/us-settlement-prevezon-case-raises-more-questions-trump-frydenborg">was even censored</a>&nbsp;in Russia). “Magnitsky” has since become synonymous with a human-rights crusade against Putin, and his Kremlin allies&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/db967e2e-9034-11e8-b639-7680cedcc421">carried out by one Bill Browder</a>, who has been a repeated target of Putin and Russian authorities as a result.</p>



<p>Another money laundering case of note involved the arrest of Mogilevich-linked Russian mobsters in Trump Tower when local boss&nbsp;<strong>Alimzhan Tokhtakhounov</strong>&nbsp;and his minions&nbsp;<strong>Vadim Trincher</strong>&nbsp;and <strong>Anatoly Golubchik </strong>were allegedly overseeing&nbsp;an illegal high-stakes international gambling ring. The ring targeted wealthy clientele and was, in part, operated out of the building (and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/sep/09/mollys-game-review-toronto-film-festival-tiff">was the subject</a> of the recent Jessica Chastain movie <em>Molly’s Game</em>).&nbsp; The gambling ring&nbsp;<a href="https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/usao-sdny/legacy/2015/03/25/Tokhtakhounov%2C%20Alimzhan%20et%20al.%20Indictment_7.pdf">was popular with Russian and Ukrainian oligarchs</a>&nbsp;in both Russia and Ukraine, and besides the gambling, its ringleaders also engaged in some&nbsp;<a href="https://www.fbi.gov/contact-us/field-offices/newyork/news/press-releases/two-defendants-sentenced-for-participating-in-racketeering-conspiracy-with-russian-american-organized-crime-enterprise-operating-international-sportsbook-that-laundered-more-than-100">$100 million in money laundering</a>.</p>



<p>In 2009, Trincher bought an apartment in Trump Tower just below an apartment owned by Donald Trump, in which Trincher nearly held a fundraiser for future-Trump-ally&nbsp;<strong>Newt Gingrich</strong>&nbsp;two years later. The fundraiser never occurred after a mold problem, and a water leak was detected. Other mobsters in the outfit also owned Trump properties.&nbsp; The minions did not escape justice in 2013 raids orchestrated by Preet Bharara (later fired by Trump), but Tokhtakhounov did and was soon after&nbsp;<a href="http://www.politico.com/story/2016/05/donald-trump-russia-moscow-miss-universe-223173">a red-carpet VIP guest</a>&nbsp;at&nbsp;Trump’s 2013 Miss Universe Pageant. The two men arrived&nbsp;<a href="http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2016/09/trump-russian-mobster-tokhtakhounov-miss-universe-moscow/">within minutes</a>&nbsp;of each other, and it is certainly possible they interacted there in Moscow, a city where, to this day,&nbsp;Tokhtakhounov is regularly spotted at trendy public places.</p>



<p>*****</p>



<p>Meanwhile, Manafort’s and Gates’ work led to the triumphant rise of Yanukovych’s Party Of Regions and of Yanukovych’s ascent to Ukraine’s presidency in 2010.&nbsp; Ultimately, the gas scam that empowered those wins precipitated the 2014 (Euro)Maidan revolution, the ouster of Yanukovych, Russia’s annexation of Crimea, and today’s civil war in Ukraine.&nbsp; At this time, Manafort and Gates were lobbying the U.S. government to improve the corrupt image of Yanukovych’s government, and it was for&nbsp;<a href="https://www.vox.com/world/2018/2/20/17031766/mueller-indictments-alex-van-der-zwaan-paul-manafort">lying about this work</a>&nbsp;that&nbsp;<strong>Alexander van der Zwaan,&nbsp;</strong>son-in-law of major Putin-linked Russian oligarch billionaire German Khan,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/04/03/dutch-lawyer-alex-van-der-zwaan-first-person-sentenced-robert/">was sentenced in April</a>, the first defendant in Mueller’s Russia probe sentenced to time in prison.</p>



<p>After Trump’s presidential win and eleven days before Trump’s inauguration in January 2017,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/25/us/politics/michael-cohen-viktor-vekselberg-trump-tower.html">Cohen met with a Russian oligarch</a> close to Putin and the Kremlin named Viktor Vekselberg, who has been sanctioned by the U.S. government in response to Putin’s hostile actions. The two men discussed Russian-American relations in Trump Tower in New York; probably not coincidentally, a company of Vekselberg’s ended up sending Cohen <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/25/us/politics/michael-cohen-viktor-vekselberg-trump-tower.html">substantial sums of money</a> amounting to more than half a million dollars.</p>



<p>A diplomatic episode from the beginning of Trump’s presidency ties all this together.&nbsp; Early in 2017, Cohen teamed up with his old friend Sater and Topolov’s old associate Artemenko from the alleged Gazprom-related laundering scam in an&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/19/us/politics/donald-trump-ukraine-russia.html">unofficial diplomatic</a>&nbsp;meeting in Manhattan regarding Ukraine. This meeting was organized by Alex Oronov, whom Artemenko described in March 2017 as a “partner, mentor, teacher and friend.” His statement was made shortly after Oronov had&nbsp;<a href="http://washingtonmonthly.com/2017/03/06/how-did-alex-oronov-die-and-why-does-it-matter/">mysteriously died</a>.</p>



<p>The purpose of the meeting was to discuss&nbsp;<a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2017/02/ukraine-peace-plan/517275/">a “peace” plan</a>&nbsp;for Ukraine that had support from senior Putin aides, one that would cede to Russia official control over Crimea,&nbsp;<a href="https://nypost.com/2014/03/27/un-russias-annexation-of-crimea-is-illegal/">which Russia illegally annexed</a>&nbsp;with a 50 or 100-year “lease.” &nbsp;At the meeting were also discussed ways to undermine Ukraine’s current anti-Putin president, Petro Poroshenko.&nbsp; Cohen personally delivered the proposal to National Security Advisor Michael Flynn, who had attended a Russian gala dinner in 2015 while&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/guess-who-came-dinner-flynn-putin-n742696">seated at Putin’s table</a>, which was next to Vekselberg’s table. Flynn would later resign from Trump’s team because of his Russian entanglements that would then lead to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.lawfareblog.com/michael-flynn-plea-agreement-documents">his indictment</a>&nbsp;by the Special Counsel.</p>



<p>Such excellent Ukraine work assisting Russian interests would have made Manafort proud, and Manafort may even have played a role in it.&nbsp; Manafort few to Europe in July, 2013, on a private plane owned by a company co-founded by Artemenko&#8217;s father, and Manafort <a href="http://www.newsobserver.com/news/nation-world/article186102478.html">made at least 19 trips</a> to Kiev in the 20 months after Yanukovych was overthrown in 2014 to work for the Opposition Bloc, Artemekno&#8217;s party and the successor to the Party of Regions, even possibly partnering with Medvedchuk.</p>



<p>Soon after the last trip, he and Gates joined the Trump campaign, just in time for the campaign&nbsp;<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/trump-campaign-guts-gops-anti-russia-stance-on-ukraine/2016/07/18/98adb3b0-4cf3-11e6-a7d8-13d06b37f256_story.html?utm_term=.331dd1e98242">to defang</a>&nbsp;the Republican Party Platform’s&nbsp;<a href="http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/donald-trump-aide-paul-manafort-scrutinized-russian-business-ties-n631241">harsh language</a>&nbsp;on Russia’s actions in Ukraine.</p>



<p>Cohen’s work on the 2017 “peace plan” would, had it been adopted, have been the long-worked-for culmination of over a decade of work by Manafort and Gates. This “peace plan” would have basically put an official stamp of approval on the latest in the long series of Putin, Yanukovych, Medvedchuk, and their whole crew’s efforts to enforce Russian domination of Ukraine through corruption, politics, lobbying, laundering, annexation, and war. Russia’s any means necessary approach was often orchestrated in no small part by Manafort.</p>



<p>With Manafort sidelined by the clouds hanging over his head, Cohen, along with his old friend Sater, were virtual representatives of Manafort, both in agenda and in spirit, ready to carry the pro-Russian torch Manafort had so diligently carried steadfastly for so long.</p>



<p>What is clear at a minimum is that an awful lot of people with deep ties to the Russian government, the Russian mafia, especially to Mogilevich, and involvement in (sometimes alleged) money laundering surround both Cohen and Manafort in profound, sustained ways. Those ties also appear to pertain directly to their relations to Trump the businessman, Trump the candidate, and Trump, the president.&nbsp; At worst, this could go way beyond collusion.</p>



<p>In particular, large-scale involvement by a network of Russian operatives ties dealings in Ukraine to dealings in America, suggesting some sort of coordinated effort by a network spanning continents and oceans.&nbsp; This network and the way it engaged Trump and his (future) people for years—all out there for those willing to give them the time and scrutiny they deserve—have been woefully undercovered by major American news outlets, with too little coverage and too little depth, often just scratching surface layers and eschewing the core while foregoing any <a href="https://realcontextnews.com/in-praise-of-analysis-what-the-news-media-can-learn-from-the-cia-and-why-those-lessons-are-essential-for-protecting-our-democracy/">deeper, larger-picture analysis,</a> perhaps mentioning in a major article or two, but failing <a href="https://realcontextnews.com/crime-is-too-narrow-as-main-lens-to-view-putins-masterpiece-of-collusion/">to connect the dots</a> or revisit when another look is warranted.  </p>



<p>If this all looks suspicious to you, we can be sure it all looks suspicious to Mueller, and that he is being more thorough than the news media or&nbsp;<a href="http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-congress-20180410-story.html">most Republicans in Congress</a>.</p>



<p>Manafort and Cohen are at the center of this saga, now more than ever, with law enforcement zooming in on their activities ever more closely with each passing day, getting closer to the truth, far closer than <a href="https://realcontextnews.com/crime-is-too-narrow-as-main-lens-to-view-putins-masterpiece-of-collusion/">the myopia</a>&nbsp;of the journalistic and editorial class has allowed the news media to reach.</p>



<p>This overlap in pro-Russia work and connections between Manafort and Cohen would be as good a place to start as any if the news media is to unearth the deeper layers of this story and help voters be armed with a far larger sense of the truth than that which has been presented thus far as they consider their votes in the coming midterms and beyond.</p>



<p><em>Adapted in part from author’s earlier work published on&nbsp;<a href="https://realcontextnews.com/trump-putin-russia-dnc-clinton-hack-wikileaks-theres-something-going-on-with-election-2016-its-cyberwarfare-maybe-worse/">July 31</a><sup><a href="https://realcontextnews.com/trump-putin-russia-dnc-clinton-hack-wikileaks-theres-something-going-on-with-election-2016-its-cyberwarfare-maybe-worse/">st</a></sup><a href="https://realcontextnews.com/trump-putin-russia-dnc-clinton-hack-wikileaks-theres-something-going-on-with-election-2016-its-cyberwarfare-maybe-worse/">, 2016</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://realcontextnews.com/exclusive-top-trump-aides-deeper-russian-mafia-nexus-with-trump-aides-goes-back-years/">November 4</a><sup><a href="https://realcontextnews.com/exclusive-top-trump-aides-deeper-russian-mafia-nexus-with-trump-aides-goes-back-years/">th</a></sup><a href="https://realcontextnews.com/exclusive-top-trump-aides-deeper-russian-mafia-nexus-with-trump-aides-goes-back-years/">, 2016</a>,<a href="https://realcontextnews.com/trumps-russia-mafia-dealings-expose-him-as-fool-or-criminal-traitor-or-both-biggest-scandal-in-u-s-history-far-too-many-ties-to-be-nothing/">March 28</a><sup><a href="https://realcontextnews.com/trumps-russia-mafia-dealings-expose-him-as-fool-or-criminal-traitor-or-both-biggest-scandal-in-u-s-history-far-too-many-ties-to-be-nothing/">th</a></sup><a href="https://realcontextnews.com/trumps-russia-mafia-dealings-expose-him-as-fool-or-criminal-traitor-or-both-biggest-scandal-in-u-s-history-far-too-many-ties-to-be-nothing/">, 2017</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="https://realcontextnews.com/think-you-know-how-deep-trump-russia-goes-think-again-this-chart-info-will-blow-your-mind/">July 27</a><sup><a href="https://realcontextnews.com/think-you-know-how-deep-trump-russia-goes-think-again-this-chart-info-will-blow-your-mind/">th</a></sup><a href="https://realcontextnews.com/think-you-know-how-deep-trump-russia-goes-think-again-this-chart-info-will-blow-your-mind/">, 2017</a>.</em></p>



<p> </p>



<p><strong>© 2019 Brian E. Frydenborg all rights reserved, no republication without permission, attributed quotations welcome</strong></p>



<p><em>See related article:<strong> <a href="https://realcontextnews.com/cohens-shady-family-business-dealings-unexplored-links-to-key-trump-russia-figures-demand-scrutiny/">Cohen’s Shady Family Business Dealings’ Unexplored Links to Key Trump-Russia Figures Demand Scrutiny</a></strong></em></p>



<p><em>Also see how Manafort and Cohen fit into the larger Trump-Russia saga and an explanation of the below chart in article:</em> <strong><em><a href="https://realcontextnews.com/think-you-know-how-deep-trump-russia-goes-think-again-this-chart-info-will-blow-your-mind/">Think You Know How Deep Trump-Russia Goes? Think Again: This Chart/Info Will Blow Your Mind</a></em></strong></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><a href="https://realcontextnews.com/think-you-know-how-deep-trump-russia-goes-think-again-this-chart-info-will-blow-your-mind/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://i1.wp.com/realcontextnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Trump-Russia-Chart-Jan-2019.png?ssl=1" alt=""/></a></figure>



<div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p><em>Also see my eBook,&nbsp;</em><strong><em>A Song of Gas and Politics: How Ukraine Is at the Center of Trump-Russia, or, Ukrainegate: A “New” Phase in the Trump-Russia Saga Made from Recycled Materials</em></strong><em>, available for&nbsp;</em><strong><em><a href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B081Y39SKR/">Amazon Kindle</a></em></strong><em>&nbsp;and</em><strong><em>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/a-song-of-gas-and-politics-brian-frydenborg/1135108286?ean=2940163106288">Barnes &amp; Noble Nook</a></em></strong>&nbsp;(preview&nbsp;<a href="https://realcontextnews.com/a-song-of-gas-and-politics-how-ukraine-is-at-the-center-of-trump-russia-or-ukrainegate-a-new-phase-in-the-trump-russia-saga-made-from-recycled-materials-ebook-preview-excerpt/">here</a>), and be sure to check out&nbsp;<a href="https://realcontextnews.com/articles/podcast/"><strong>Brian’s new podcast</strong></a>!</p>



<div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" src="https://realcontextnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/A-Song-of-Gas-and-Politics-eb-1.png" alt="eBook cover" class="wp-image-2541" width="341" height="509" srcset="https://realcontextnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/A-Song-of-Gas-and-Politics-eb-1.png 682w, https://realcontextnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/A-Song-of-Gas-and-Politics-eb-1-201x300.png 201w" sizes="(max-width: 341px) 100vw, 341px" /></figure></div>



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<p><em>Feel free to share and repost this article on&nbsp;</em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://jo.linkedin.com/in/brianfrydenborg/" target="_blank"><em>LinkedIn</em></a><em>,&nbsp;</em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://www.facebook.com/brianfrydenborgpro" target="_blank"><em>Facebook</em></a><em>, and&nbsp;</em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://twitter.com/bfry1981" target="_blank"><em>Twitter</em></a><em>. If you think your site or another would be a good place for this or would like to have Brian generate content for you, your site, or your organization, please do not hesitate to reach out to him!</em></p>



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<p><em>Brian E. Frydenborg is an American freelance writer and consultant from the New York City area who has been based in Amman, Jordan, since early 2014.&nbsp;He holds an&nbsp;M.S. in Peace Operations and specializes in a wide range of interrelated topics, including international and U.S. policy/politics, security/conflict/(counter)terrorism, humanitarianism, development,&nbsp;social justice, and history.&nbsp;You can follow and contact him on Twitter:&nbsp;</em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://twitter.com/bfry1981" target="_blank"><em>@bfry1981</em></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>The Sex-Worker, the Oligarch, the Kremlin Insider, and the American Political Consultant</title>
		<link>https://realcontextnews.com/the-sex-worker-the-oligarch-the-kremlin-insider-and-the-american-political-consultant/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Brian E. Frydenborg]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Feb 2018 16:20:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Background on Russian Invasion of Ukraine]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[How an Entrepreneurial Russian Sex-Worker Further Exposed Team Trump’s Love Affair with Team Putin (Russian/Русский перевод) Author&#8217;s note: the odyssey&#8230;]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>How an Entrepreneurial Russian Sex-Worker Further Exposed Team Trump’s Love Affair with Team Putin</strong></h3>



<h5 class="wp-block-heading">(<strong><a href="https://realcontextnews-com.translate.goog/the-prostitute-the-oligarch-the-kremlin-insider-and-the-american-political-consultant/?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp">Russian/Русский перевод</a></strong>) Author&#8217;s note: the odyssey of &#8220;Nastya Rybka&#8221;—real name Anastasia Vashukevich—has only recently become even more complex with her deportation from Thailand and rough apprehension, detention, and <a href="https://www.rferl.org/a/belarusian-sex-trainer-stands-up-the-press-praises-president-of-my-favorite-country-/29726897.html">shady release</a> by authorities in Russia <a href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/leaked-audio-suggests-oleg-deripaska-planned-anastasia-vashukevichs-arrest">at the apparent behest</a> of Russian billionaire oligarch and close Putin ally Oleg Deripaska, who clearly felt threatened enough by her to take drastic action to silence her.  That it was also <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/paul-manafort-shared-2016-polling-data-with-russian-employee-according-to-court-filing/2019/01/08/3f562ad8-12b0-11e9-803c-4ef28312c8b9_story.html?utm_term=.2b1296f04de0">recently revealed</a> that Manafort shared internal polling data during the 2016 campaign (i.e., <em>collusion</em>) with Konstantin Kilimnik, a <a href="https://www.politico.com/story/2016/08/paul-manafort-ukraine-kiev-russia-konstantin-kilimnik-227181">longtime Manafort partner</a> with clear ties to Russian intelligence and who was acting as a go-between for Manafort and Deripaska, only adds to the importance of this saga withing the Trump-Russia saga.</h5>



<p><em><strong><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/prostitute-oligarch-kremlin-insider-american-brian-frydenborg/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)">Originally published on LinkedIn Pulse</a>&nbsp;February 19, 2018</strong></em></p>



<p><em>By Brian E. Frydenborg (</em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://jo.linkedin.com/in/brianfrydenborg/" target="_blank"><em>LinkedIn</em></a><em>, </em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://www.facebook.com/brianfrydenborgpro" target="_blank"><em>Facebook</em></a><em>, </em><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://twitter.com/bfry1981" target="_blank"><em>Twitter @bfry1981</em></a><em>) <strong>Updated April 26, 2022, to use the more sensitive term &#8220;sex-worker;&#8221;</strong> UPDATE: Instagram bowed to Kremlin pressure and removed the content in question</em></p>



<p><em>Support Brian and his work by&nbsp;</em><a href="http://paypal.me/bfry1981" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>donating here</em></a><em>.</em></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://realcontextnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/deripaska-manafort-chart.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="583" src="https://realcontextnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Deripaska-Nastya-fix-1024x583.png" alt="Deripaska Manafort chart" class="wp-image-2525" srcset="https://realcontextnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Deripaska-Nastya-fix-1024x583.png 1024w, https://realcontextnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Deripaska-Nastya-fix-300x171.png 300w, https://realcontextnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Deripaska-Nastya-fix-768x437.png 768w, https://realcontextnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Deripaska-Nastya-fix.png 1463w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a></figure>



<p>AMMAN—While I am proud of the following analysis, I want to point out that the brave Russian dissident, Alexey Navalny, deserve the real credit: he is placing his career as an activist and would-be politician, his family, his freedom, and his very health and life&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/alexei-navalny-the-anti-putin-the-kremlin-can-t-neutralise-1.3385702" target="_blank">at risk</a> in&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2018/02/08/584369719/banned-from-election-putin-foe-navalny-pursues-politics-by-other-means" target="_blank">exposing the blatant, sordid truth</a>&nbsp;about Putin and his henchmen and, in this case, their ties to Trump.</p>



<p>Navalny, who was trying to run against Putin for the presidency but whom Russian authorities have barred from competing in the election and have charged with bogus crimes, has been famous for some time for creating incredibly sharp YouTube videos exposing the corruption of top Russian officials à la Bill Browder (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ZB3YoAvEro" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">English</a>/<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y0QYb2b6yR8" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Russian Русский</a>) of&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/02/arts/bill-browders-red-notice-about-his-russian-misadventures.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Magntisky Act</a>&nbsp;fame.</p>



<p><a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQZr2NgKPiU" target="_blank">One of Navalny&#8217;s latest videos</a> was sparked by a group of apparent call girls who descended upon his office and tried to manufacture controversy for Navalny; this effort backfired as one of the young women, a sex-worker who calls herself “Nastya Rybka,” was easily identifiable from <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/nastya_rybka.ru/" target="_blank">social media</a>, and the much of the rest of the information presented in this video was from her online posts and a book she wrote. Navalny was able to put together what seems to be incontrovertible proof from public data and the verifiable information provided by “Rybka” to place her, Russian oligarch Oleg Deripaska, and a special guest on a yacht in Scandinavian waters in August of 2016.</p>



<p>If Deripaska’s name sounds familiar, it is because he is <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label=" (opens in a new tab)" href="https://realcontextnews.com/trump-putin-russia-dnc-clinton-hack-wikileaks-theres-something-going-on-with-election-2016-its-cyberwarfare-maybe-worse/" target="_blank">at the center</a> of <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/think-you-know-how-deep-trump-russia-goes-again-blow-your-frydenborg/" target="_blank">a good chunk of the intrigue</a> surrounding <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://medium.com/war-is-boring/a-brief-history-of-the-first-russo-american-cyberwar-75077194988b" target="_blank">Russian interference</a> in the 2016 U.S. elections. He is a <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-oleg-deripaska-20170323-story.html?lipi=urn%3Ali%3Apage%3Ad_flagship3_pulse_read%3BN9Kjq29GR%2Fip6sapDnwdEg%3D%3D" target="_blank">fabulously wealthy Russian billionaire</a>, an aluminum magnate and close Putin ally who has his own history with organized crime that has <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://abcnews.go.com/International/oleg-deripaska-russian-billionaire-worked-paul-manafort/story?id=46303922&amp;lipi=urn%3Ali%3Apage%3Ad_flagship3_pulse_read%3BN9Kjq29GR%2Fip6sapDnwdEg%3D%3D" target="_blank">prevented him from getting</a> a U.S. visa (even with 1996 Republican presidential nominee Bob Dole lobbying on his behalf). Deripaska partnered for years with Paul Manafort, Trump’s Campaign Chairman when Trump as a candidate closed out the Republican primaries and <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-trump-would-run-us-convention-disaster-preview-brian-frydenborg" target="_blank">accepted the nomination</a> at the Republican National Convention, and Rick Gates, a longtime aide to Manafort, on <a href="https://realcontextnews.com/trump-putin-russia-dnc-clinton-hack-wikileaks-theres-something-going-on-with-election-2016-its-cyberwarfare-maybe-worse/">a number of shady</a> multimillion-dollar shadow deals. One scheme involved a <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2016/04/paul_manafort_isn_t_a_gop_retread_he_s_made_a_career_of_reinventing_tyrants.html?lipi=urn%3Ali%3Apage%3Ad_flagship3_pulse_read%3BN9Kjq29GR%2Fip6sapDnwdEg%3D%3D" target="_blank">failed effort at</a> trying to bend the tiny Balkan nation of Montenegro to Moscow’s will (interesting in light of an apparent <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://bigstory.ap.org/article/940c68ce79a2459a8f34f6eaa8fb3f9b/montenegro-accuses-russians-over-alleged-coup-plot?lipi=urn%3Ali%3Apage%3Ad_flagship3_pulse_read%3BN9Kjq29GR%2Fip6sapDnwdEg%3D%3D" target="_blank">recent Russian-backed</a> failed coup <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/26/world/europe/finger-pointed-at-russians-in-alleged-coup-plot-in-montenegro.html?_r=0&amp;lipi=urn%3Ali%3Apage%3Ad_flagship3_pulse_read%3BN9Kjq29GR%2Fip6sapDnwdEg%3D%3D" target="_blank">attempt there</a> late in 2016).</p>



<p>Another one of their projects involved Deripaska <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://apnews.com/122ae0b5848345faa88108a03de40c5a/Manafort's-plan-to-'greatly-benefit-the-Putin-Government?lipi=urn%3Ali%3Apage%3Ad_flagship3_pulse_read%3BN9Kjq29GR%2Fip6sapDnwdEg%3D%3D" target="_blank">paying Manafort millions</a> for promoting Putin’s and Russia’s interests, and a third, which Rick Gates joined, involved <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/in-business-as-in-politics-trump-adviser-no-stranger-to-controversial-figures/2016/04/26/970db232-08c7-11e6-b283-e79d81c63c1b_story.html?lipi=urn%3Ali%3Apage%3Ad_flagship3_pulse_read%3B75zGkzlDQZCVSHZc%2BNjt2Q%3D%3D" target="_blank">laundering millions</a> for then-Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych and his inner circle, who were living astoundingly exorbitant lifestyles with the funds. That third caper eventually left Manafort and Gates in a messy financial dispute with Deripaska in the Cayman Islands, and after <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/manafort-had-60m-relationship-russian-oligarch-n810541" target="_blank">NBC News revealed the existence</a> of a previously unknown $26 million loan with which Deripaska has graced Manafort, the level of publicly known business dealings between the two men rose to some $60 million. So one could say that Manafort, and to a lesser extent Gates, owed Derispaska bigtime after their joint work helping Putin and Yanukovych.</p>



<p>The pro-Russian Yanukovych was then-outgoing-Ukrainian (also pro-Russian) President Leonid Kuchma’s chosen successor back in 2004, and Kuchma tried to rig the election in Yanukovych’s favor, sparking Ukraine’s Orange Revolution that ended up seeing more pro-Western, more anti-Russian leaders come to power.&nbsp;After this, it would be the task of Manafort (with the help of Gates) to restore Yanukovych’s image and electoral prospects.&nbsp;Yanukovych was essentially Putin’s stooge in a dramatic stage play that eventually helped to subvert Ukraine to the Kremlin’s will, increasing the power of Yanukovych’s pro-Russian political party—the Party of Regions—and finally seeing Yanukovych emerge as the victor in the 2010 Ukrainian presidential election.&nbsp;This remarkable comeback was accomplished with&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://www.newsweek.com/manafort-trump-firtash-ukraine-putin-gates-collusion-russia-2016-presidential-704621" target="_blank">a massive political and lobbying effort</a>—run by Manafort with Gates’s help—on behalf of Yanukovych and his Party of Regions (and its successor)—conducted side-by-side with&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://medium.com/war-is-boring/trump-aides-and-russian-mobsters-pulled-strings-in-putins-massive-ukraine-gas-scheme-2ec3e6cef803" target="_blank">an even more massive</a>&nbsp;alleged money laundering scheme worth billions involving Ukrainian-Russian gas deals and the Russian mafia.&nbsp;Manafort is alleged to have played key roles in this operation, too, working with oligarchs and the Russian mafia to launder money through sham New York real estate deals. The proceeds of this overall scam allegedly went to fund Yanukovych and his political party and to bribe and control other Ukrainian politicians in order to bring them along to the Russian way of thinking at a time when the U.S. was working hard to strengthen its relations with Ukraine, meaning Manafort and Gates were acting against U.S. interests.&nbsp;This work of theirs <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://www.newsobserver.com/news/nation-world/article186102478.html" target="_blank">continued until just before</a>&nbsp;they ended upon Trump’s presidential campaign in 2016.&nbsp;They have now&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/4163372/Paul-Manafort-Rick-Gates-Indictment.pdf" target="_blank">both been indicted</a>&nbsp;by Special Counsel Robert Mueller in part because of money laundering related to this work in Ukraine.&nbsp;</p>



<p>In putting the pieces together, Navalny was able to show that<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2018/02/escort-paul-manafort-sergey-prikhodko-nastya-rybka-oleg-deripaska/" target="_blank">&nbsp;Deripaska was in close consultation</a>&nbsp;on Russian policy with that special guest on his yacht: <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://government.ru/en/gov/persons/#vice-premiers" target="_blank">one of Russia’s deputy prime ministers</a>, Sergei Prikhodko<em>,&nbsp;</em>a rare longtime survivor in Russia’s top leadership (one of the only major players from the days of Boris Yeltsin, Putin’s predecessor, to still be in place) who has a tremendous amount influence over Russian foreign policy, even greater than Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, according to Navalny.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Navalny was able to piece all this together because&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/rybkanastya/?hl=en" target="_blank">that particularly entrepreneurial Russian escort</a>, who claims to be Deripaska’s mistress, <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-rybkagate-rolls-on-sex-lies-instagram-deripaska-prikhodko/29031221.html" target="_blank">captured pictures and videos</a>&nbsp;of the two Russian giants&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQZr2NgKPiU" target="_blank">talking over such matters on board Deripaska’s yacht</a>, enjoying a holiday in Scandinavian waters with the company of young escorts.&nbsp;In one of “Rybka’s” videos, Deripaska and Prikhodko and were discussing&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-hacking-victoria-nuland-the-hairs-really-went-up-on-the-back-of-our-necks/" target="_blank">that favorite Russian punching bag</a>, Victoria Nuland, a prominent former U.S. State Department official known for fighting against Russian geopolitical schemes, and the intrepid escort notes that they talked about many other political issues.&nbsp;She alleges in her book that Prikhodko (<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/02/08/oligarch-met-top-russian-official-trump-aide-offered-briefings/" target="_blank">named only as “Papa” in the book</a>) engaged in aggressive sexual harassment against her and others, and that Deripaska (given the moniker “Ruslan”) did not lift a finger to stop it, the only person to which the billionaire gave that kind of deference.&nbsp;</p>



<p>Manafort reached out to Deripaska on July 7th, 2016, when he was still Trump’s Campaign Chairman,&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/manafort-offered-to-give-russian-billionaire-private-briefings-on-2016-campaign/2017/09/20/399bba1a-9d48-11e7-8ea1-ed975285475e_story.html?tid=ss_tw&amp;utm_term=.90ab345ab4e8" target="_blank">offering to</a>&nbsp;brief him <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-09-27/manafort-s-offer-to-russian-is-said-to-be-tied-to-disputed-deal" target="_blank">on Trump’s presidential campaign</a>, presumably&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/10/emails-suggest-manafort-sought-approval-from-putin-ally-deripaska/541677/" target="_blank">because of Deripaska’s closeness</a>&nbsp;to&nbsp;Putin and senior Russian government officials. Deripaska’s yacht trip with Prikhodko&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://qz.com/1202800/alexey-navalny-says-oleg-deripaska-transmitted-trump-campaign-information-from-paul-manafort-to-the-kremlin/" target="_blank">began on August 6th</a>, less than a month after Manafort offered to brief Deripaska.&nbsp;</p>



<p>This is direct evidence that Deripaska was in contact with senior Russia government officials, discussing policy, at roughly the same time that Manafort was reaching out to him, and makes an even more compelling argument that Deripaska is still acting as an intermediary for the Kremlin and that Manafort’s relationship with Deripaska is one that could have compromised national security and American interests. </p>



<p>Russia is already&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/russia-moves-block-navalnys-latest-investigation-52984564" target="_blank">trying to block Navalny’s video</a>&nbsp;in Russia and&nbsp;<a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/russian-oligarch-threatens-to-sue-media-over-opposition-investigation/2018/02/09/867ae594-0d06-11e8-998c-96deb18cca19_story.html" target="_blank">Deripaska is threatening to sue</a>&nbsp;media outlets that report on it, and in an attack on Navalny in response to his video, Prikhodko referred to Deripaska as “my friend,” hardly denying their closeness.</p>



<p><em>Correction appended: this article originally misstated that Manafort</em>’<em>s home was raided by the FBI July 26th, 2016, but it was actually 2017.</em></p>



<p><strong><em>See related article:&nbsp;<a href="https://realcontextnews.com/think-you-know-how-deep-trump-russia-goes-think-again-this-chart-info-will-blow-your-mind/">Think You Know How Deep Trump-Russia Goes? Think Again: This Chart/Info Will Blow Your Mind</a></em></strong></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><a href="https://realcontextnews.com/think-you-know-how-deep-trump-russia-goes-think-again-this-chart-info-will-blow-your-mind/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="770" src="https://realcontextnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Trump-Russia-Chart-Jan-2019-1024x770.png" alt="Trump Russia Chart definitive final" class="wp-image-1832" srcset="https://realcontextnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Trump-Russia-Chart-Jan-2019-1024x770.png 1024w, https://realcontextnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Trump-Russia-Chart-Jan-2019-300x225.png 300w, https://realcontextnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Trump-Russia-Chart-Jan-2019-768x577.png 768w, https://realcontextnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Trump-Russia-Chart-Jan-2019-1600x1202.png 1600w, https://realcontextnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Trump-Russia-Chart-Jan-2019.png 1996w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a></figure>



<p><strong>© 2018 Brian E. Frydenborg all rights reserved, permission required for republication, attributed quotations welcome</strong></p>



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